Who was the first female president of Alpha Kappa Alpha, succeeding Lavinia Norman?

The first female president of Alpha Kappa Alpha after Lavinia Norman was indeed Carrie E. Snowden. She served as the president from 1917 to 1920 and played a significant role in shaping the future of the sorority during its formative years. Snowden emphasized the importance of higher education and community service, which are core values of Alpha Kappa Alpha. Her leadership helped to solidify the organization’s mission and purpose, setting a precedent for future leaders to follow.

The other individuals listed had significant contributions to the sorority and the advancement of African American women, but they did not hold the position of the first female president after Norman. Each of them contributed to the organization's growth in different capacities, but gameplaying Carrie E. Snowden’s role is particularly highlighted in the history of Alpha Kappa Alpha.